In Mexico, the vast majority of rural or marginalized communities do not have a signal from any large telecommunications operator. It is a Mexico where 4 out of every 10 people do not have an Internet connection. And yet we are preparing for the arrival of the so-called 5G technology. This is a contradiction.



The network of networks or the Internet is much more than emails, social networks and online video games. For rural communities and their inhabitants, the Internet is the possibility of receiving medical diagnoses, the opportunity to manage services with the municipal government, access to a large amount of information for the preparation of educational materials for teachers and completion of tasks for students. , as well as the possibility of connecting with your loved ones who are on the other side of a border.



In many communities that are France Mobile Number List underserved due to their economic and geographic complexity, telecommunications infrastructure is precarious or nonexistent. The Internet is not part of these communities. Finding a cell phone signal sometimes means many hours and miles of walking. Providing telephone and Internet to rural or isolated communities of hundreds or thousands of people is not a profitable business for terrestrial telecommunications operators and is certainly not a reality or priority for 5G.



Community WiFi.

Internet access points (Access Points) that take advantage of satellite technology are an option that offers an affordable and quality connection for these communities whose geographical conditions prevent them from carrying an Internet connection signal efficiently. Another alternative is the so-called WISP or wireless Internet access providers, which through wireless links using free or concessioned frequencies are capable of bringing access from an optical fiber to the Access Point where the community can connect to the Internet at through a free service provided by the government or through a low-cost local subscription.



When the analysis of the geographical conditions shows that satellite technology is the optimal solution, we find that this means is effective and efficient, since it requires a minimum local infrastructure in these places with complicated conditions for its terrestrial installation, such as those found in the mountainous and forested areas of Oaxaca, Guerrero and Chiapas. Community networks that use satellite communication as a means of connecting to the Internet can efficiently extend to anyone anywhere in the country, regardless of whether they are in an urban or rural community.



Satellite-operated community WiFi allows any community to access wireless Internet via satellite broadband. The service is operated by a member of that community (such as the lady at the corner store or the owner of the bakery), in whose premises a small antenna is installed that receives a signal from a satellite and from which “waiting times” are generated. connection” with simple codes. These examples are frequent in indigenous communities in Chiapas, far from large urban centers, such as the Lacandona jungle. Where, for 10 pesos you have a 15-minute Internet connection.



Since the last administration, the Mexican government established as a national priority to close the digital divide and thus contribute to social, educational and security inclusion. Internet for All is the ambitious program of the government of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador to connect all of Mexico. It will make available the Core Network of the Federal Electricity Commission, with more than 50 thousand kilometers of fiber optics, so that terrestrial telecommunications operators can make use of said infrastructure and offer their services in exchange for offering free Internet on roads, hospitals, schools and public squares. And yet, this is not enough.